ebab7d0da53c51438720d60c6e2e467c - /page/wikibook/entry.mu

Micron Document

<!DOCTYPE html>

<title>HotJava</title>

</head>

<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">HotJava</span></span>

</h1>

</header>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the productivity software suite, see <a href="HotJava_Views" title="HotJava Views">HotJava Views</a>.</div>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary">HotJava</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><div class="infobox-caption">HotJava 3.0 under Windows XP</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a><sup id="cite_ref-nwfusion_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nwfusion-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Initial release</th><td class="infobox-data">March 24, 1997<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1997-03-24</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-nwfusion_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nwfusion-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Final release</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="margin:0px;">Late 2004<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2004</span>)</span> <small><i>v3.0</i></small>

</div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2">

</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Written in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language)">Java</a><sup id="cite_ref-nwfusion_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nwfusion-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Available in</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Software_categories#Categorization_approaches" title="Software categories">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Web_browser" title="Web browser">Web browser</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171112150428/http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/index-136232.html">www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/index-136232.html</a></td></tr></tbody></table>

<p><b>HotJava</b> (later called <b>HotJava Browser</b> to distinguish it from <a href="HotJava_Views" title="HotJava Views">HotJava Views</a>) was a modular, extensible <a href="Web_browser" title="Web browser">web browser</a> from <a href="Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a> implemented in <a href="Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language)">Java</a>. It was the first browser to support <a href="Java_applet" title="Java applet">Java applets</a>, and was Sun's demonstration platform for the then-new technology.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has since been discontinued and is no longer supported. Furthermore, the Sun Download Center was taken down on July 31, 2011, and the download link on the official site points to a placeholder page saying so.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origins">Origins</h2></div>

<p>In 1994, a team of Oak/Java developers started writing WebRunner, which was a clone of the web browser <a href="Mosaic_browser" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosaic browser">Mosaic</a>. It was based on the <a href="Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language)">Java</a> programming language. The name ‘WebRunner’ was a tribute to the <i><a href="Blade_Runner" title="Blade Runner">Blade Runner</a></i> movie.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The official Java name was adopted a year later in 1995 when Sun decided to make Oak public and integrate it with the web.

</p><p>WebRunner's first public demonstration was given by <a href="John_Gage" title="John Gage">John Gage</a> and <a href="James_Gosling" title="James Gosling">James Gosling</a> at the <a href="Technology_Entertainment_Design" class="mw-redirect" title="Technology Entertainment Design">Technology Entertainment Design</a> Conference in <a href="Monterey%2C_California" title="Monterey, California">Monterey, California</a> in 1995. Renamed HotJava, it was officially announced in May the same year at the SunWorld conference.

</p><p>The parser code was reused by the standard Java libraries.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2></div>

<p>HotJava had somewhat limited functionality compared to other browsers of its time.

</p><p>More critically, HotJava suffered from the inherent performance limitations of <a href="Java_virtual_machine" title="Java virtual machine">Java virtual machine</a> implementations of the day (both in terms of processing speed and memory consumption) and hence was considerably sluggish.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style>

<ul><li><a href="Comparison_of_web_browsers" title="Comparison of web browsers">Comparison of web browsers</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_web_browsers" title="List of web browsers">List of web browsers</a></li>

<li><a href="Mozilla_Grendel" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozilla Grendel">Mozilla Grendel</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><div class="reflist">

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("./mw/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("./mw/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("./mw/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("./mw/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><cite id="CITEREFRakitin1997" class="citation web cs1">Rakitin, Jason (October 27, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20011005005015/http://www.nwfusion.com/news/1997/1027browser2.html">"Review: Alternative Web browsers"</a>. Network World Fusion. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nwfusion.com/news/1997/1027browser2.html">the original</a> on October 5, 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2010</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140728050819/http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Sun+Microsystems%2c+Inc.+to+Ship+HotJava+Browser+1.0%3b+New+Customizable...-a019198262">"Sun Microsystems, Inc. to Ship HotJava Browser 1.0; New Customizable Browser Enables Custom Web Interface"</a>. Business Wire. March 11, 1997. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Sun+Microsystems%2c+Inc.+to+Ship+HotJava+Browser+1.0%3b+New+Customizable...-a019198262">the original</a> on July 28, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 10,</span> 2014</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWatson2001" class="citation web cs1">Watson, Dave (July 21, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scoug.com/os24u/2001/hotjava.html">"A Quick Look at HotJava"</a>. The Southern California OS/2 User Group<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2010</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110806075314/http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/indexes/downloads/sdlc-decommission-333274.html">"Sun Download Center Decommission"</a>. <i>oracle.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/indexes/downloads/sdlc-decommission-333274.html">the original</a> on 2011-08-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-10-29</span></span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFByous1998" class="citation web cs1">Byous, Jon (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gcc.upb.de/www/WI/WI2/wi2_lit.nsf/7544f3043ee53927c12573e70058bbb6/abf8d70f07c12eb3c1256de900638899/$FILE/Java%20Technology%20-%20An%20early%20history.pdf">"Java Technology: An Early History"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 24,</span> 2010</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120109001722/http://docs.oracle.com/javase/1.4.2/docs/api/javax/swing/text/html/HTMLEditorKit.html">"HTMLEditorKit (Java 2 Platform SE v1.4.2)"</a>. <i>docs.oracle.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/1.4.2/docs/api/javax/swing/text/html/HTMLEditorKit.html">the original</a> on 2012-01-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-12-31</span></span>. <q>The default parser is the Hot Java parser</q></cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFKillelea2002" class="citation book cs1">Killelea, Patrick (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sX60mAi0eQUC&pg=PA378"><i>Web Performance Tuning: Speeding Up the Web</i></a>. O'Reilly Series (2nd ed.). O'Reilly Media, Incorporated. p. 378. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-0-596-00172-8</bdi>.</cite></span>

</li>

</ol></div></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19990202161640/http://java.sun.com/products/hotjava/">HotJava Browser</a> at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (archived February 2, 1999)</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19961225173659/http://sunsite.unc.edu:80/pub/sun-info/hotjava/">HotJava 1.0 alpha2; first public release</a> at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (archived December 25, 1996)</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://browsers.evolt.org/browsers/archive/hotjava">HotJava @ Evolt</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19961104090931/http://www.euroyellowpages.com/exhibitn/javhwhat.html">What is HotJava?</a> at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (archived November 4, 1996)</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.useit.com/alertbox/9506.html">History has a Lesson for HotJava</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ei.cs.vt.edu/book/chap1/java_hist.html">History of Java</a></li></ul>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Timeline_of_web_browsers98" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><div id="Timeline_of_web_browsers98" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Timeline_of_web_browsers" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of web browsers">Timeline</a> of <a href="Web_browser" title="Web browser">web browsers</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="General98" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">General</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Comparison_of_web_browsers" title="Comparison of web browsers">Comparison</a>

<ul><li><a href="Comparison_of_lightweight_web_browsers" title="Comparison of lightweight web browsers">lightweight</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="History_of_the_web_browser" title="History of the web browser">History</a></li>

<li><a href="Usage_share_of_web_browsers" title="Usage share of web browsers">Usage share</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1990s98" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1990s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="WorldWideWeb" title="WorldWideWeb">WorldWideWeb (Nexus)</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Line_Mode_Browser" title="Line Mode Browser">Line Mode Browser</a>

<ul><li><a href="Libwww" title="Libwww">libwww</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1992</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Erwise" title="Erwise">Erwise</a></li>

<li><a href="MacWWW" title="MacWWW">MacWWW (Samba)</a></li>

<li><a href="MidasWWW" title="MidasWWW">MidasWWW</a></li>

<li><a href="TkWWW" title="TkWWW">tkWWW</a></li>

<li><a href="ViolaWWW" title="ViolaWWW">ViolaWWW</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1993</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="AMosaic" title="AMosaic">AMosaic</a></li>

<li><a href="Arena_(web_browser)" title="Arena (web browser)">Arena</a></li>

<li><a href="Cello_(web_browser)" title="Cello (web browser)">Cello</a></li>

<li><a href="Emacs/W3" class="mw-redirect" title="Emacs/W3">Emacs/W3</a></li>

<li><a href="Mosaic_(web_browser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosaic (web browser)">NCSA Mosaic</a></li>

<li><a href="VMS_Mosaic" class="mw-redirect" title="VMS Mosaic">VMS Mosaic</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1994</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="AirMosaic" title="AirMosaic">AirMosaic</a>

<ul><li><a href="IBox" title="IBox">Internet in a Box</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Fresco_(web_browser)" title="Fresco (web browser)">ANT Fresco</a></li>

<li><a href="IBM_WebExplorer" title="IBM WebExplorer">IBM WebExplorer</a></li>

<li><a href="SlipKnot_(web_browser)" title="SlipKnot (web browser)">SlipKnot</a></li>

<li><a href="Minnesota_Internet_Users_Essential_Tool" title="Minnesota Internet Users Essential Tool">Minuet</a></li>

<li><a href="AOLpress" title="AOLpress">Navipress</a></li>

<li><a href="Netscape_(web_browser)#Netscape_Navigator_.28versions_1.0.E2.80.933.0.29" title="Netscape (web browser)">Mosaic/Mosaic Netscape/Netscape Navigator</a></li>

<li><a href="Spyglass%2C_Inc." title="Spyglass, Inc.">Spyglass Mosaic</a></li>

<li><a href="InterCon_Systems_Corporation#TCP.2FConnect_II" title="InterCon Systems Corporation">TCP/Connect II</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1995</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Agora_(web_browser)" title="Agora (web browser)">Agora</a></li>

<li><a href="ALynx" class="mw-redirect" title="ALynx">ALynx</a></li>

<li><a href="AMSD_Ariadna" title="AMSD Ariadna">AMSD Ariadna</a></li>

<li><a href="Cyberjack" title="Cyberjack">Cyberjack</a></li>

<li><a href="InterCon_Systems_Corporation#WebShark" title="InterCon Systems Corporation">eWorld Web Browser</a></li>

<li><a href="Grail_(web_browser)" title="Grail (web browser)">Grail</a></li>

<li><a href="Internet_Explorer_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Explorer 1">Internet Explorer 1</a></li>

<li><a href="Internet_Explorer_2" title="Internet Explorer 2">Internet Explorer 2</a></li>

<li><a href="Netscape_(web_browser)#Netscape_Navigator_.28versions_1.0.E2.80.933.0.29" title="Netscape (web browser)">Netscape Navigator 2</a></li>

<li><a href="InterCon_Systems_Corporation#NetShark" title="InterCon Systems Corporation">NetShark</a></li>

<li><a href="OmniWeb" title="OmniWeb">OmniWeb</a></li>

<li><a href="UdiWWW" title="UdiWWW">UdiWWW</a></li>

<li><a href="InterCon_Systems_Corporation#WebShark" title="InterCon Systems Corporation">WebShark</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1996</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Cyberdog" title="Cyberdog">Cyberdog</a></li>

<li><a href="Arachne_(web_browser)" title="Arachne (web browser)">Arachne</a></li>

<li><a href="IBrowse" title="IBrowse">IBrowse</a></li>

<li><a href="Amaya_(web_editor)" title="Amaya (web editor)">Amaya</a></li>

<li><a href="Internet_Explorer_3" title="Internet Explorer 3">Internet Explorer 3</a></li>

<li><a href="MSN_Dial-Up_Internet_Access#MSN_2.0" title="MSN Dial-Up Internet Access">MSN Program Viewer</a></li>

<li><a href="Netscape_(web_browser)#Netscape_Navigator_.28versions_1.0.E2.80.933.0.29" title="Netscape (web browser)">Netscape Navigator 3</a></li>

<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_2" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 2</a></li>

<li><a href="Oracle_PowerBrowser" title="Oracle PowerBrowser">Oracle PowerBrowser</a></li>

<li><a href="InterCon_Systems_Corporation" title="InterCon Systems Corporation">tcpCONNECT4</a></li>

<li><a href="Voyager_(web_browser)" title="Voyager (web browser)">Voyager</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1997</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Netscape_Communicator" title="Netscape Communicator">Netscape Communicator</a></li>

<li><a href="Internet_Explorer_4" title="Internet Explorer 4">Internet Explorer 4</a></li>

<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_2" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 2.1</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="NeoPlanet" title="NeoPlanet">NeoPlanet</a></li>

<li><a href="Mozilla_Application_Suite" title="Mozilla Application Suite">Mozilla Application Suite</a></li>

<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_3" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 3–3.21</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Internet_Explorer_5" title="Internet Explorer 5">Internet Explorer 5</a></li>

<li><a href="OmniWeb" title="OmniWeb">OmniWeb 3</a></li>

<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_3" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 3.5–3.62</a></li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="Beonex_Communicator" title="Beonex Communicator">Beonex Communicator</a></li>

<li><a href="Galeon" title="Galeon">Galeon</a></li>

<li><a href="K-Meleon" title="K-Meleon">K-Meleon</a></li>

<li><a href="Konqueror" title="Konqueror">Konqueror</a></li>

<li><a href="MediaBrowser" title="MediaBrowser">MediaBrowser</a></li>

<li><a href="Netscape_6" title="Netscape 6">Netscape 6</a></li>

<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_4" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 4–4.02</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Internet_Explorer_6" title="Internet Explorer 6">Internet Explorer 6</a></li>

<li><a href="MSN_Dial-Up_Internet_Access#MSN_Explorer" title="MSN Dial-Up Internet Access">MSN Explorer</a></li>

<li><a href="OmniWeb" title="OmniWeb">OmniWeb 4</a></li>

<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_5" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 5–5.12</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2002</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Camino_(web_browser)" title="Camino (web browser)">Camino</a></li>

<li><a href="GNOME_Web" title="GNOME Web">Epiphany</a></li>

<li><a href="Netscape_7" title="Netscape 7">Netscape 7</a></li>

<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_6" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 6–6.1</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2003</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="GreenBrowser" title="GreenBrowser">GreenBrowser</a></li>

<li><a href="Maxthon#Browser_versions" title="Maxthon">Maxthon</a></li>

<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_7" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 7–7.3</a></li>

<li><a href="Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a></li>

<li><a href="SlimBrowser" title="SlimBrowser">SlimBrowser</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2004</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Firefox_version_history" title="Firefox version history">Phoenix/Firebird/Firefox</a></li>

<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_7" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 7.5–7.55</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2005</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="AOL_Explorer" title="AOL Explorer">AOL Explorer</a></li>

<li><a href="Deepnet_Explorer" title="Deepnet Explorer">Deepnet Explorer</a></li>

<li><a href="Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 1.5</a></li>

<li><a href="Netscape_Browser" title="Netscape Browser">Netscape Browser</a></li>

<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_8" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 8–8.54</a></li>

<li><a href="Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_2" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 2</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2006</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 2</a></li>

<li><a href="Internet_Explorer_7" title="Internet Explorer 7">Internet Explorer 7</a></li>

<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_9" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 9–9.27</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Maxthon#Browser_versions" title="Maxthon">Maxthon 2</a></li>

<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_9" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 9.5–9.64</a></li>

<li><a href="Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_3" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 3</a></li>

<li><a href="SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 1.1</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2008</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome</a></li>

<li><a href="Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 3</a></li>

<li><a href="Netscape_Navigator_9" title="Netscape Navigator 9">Netscape Navigator 9</a></li>

<li><a href="NetSurf#Release" title="NetSurf">NetSurf 1.2</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 2–3</a></li>

<li><a href="Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 3.5</a></li>

<li><a href="Internet_Explorer_8" title="Internet Explorer 8">Internet Explorer 8</a></li>

<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_10" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 10–10.63</a></li>

<li><a href="Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_4" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 4</a></li>

<li><a href="SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.0</a></li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 4–8</a></li>

<li><a href="Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 3.6</a></li>

<li><a href="Lunascape#History" title="Lunascape">Lunascape 6.0.1</a></li>

<li><a href="Maxthon#Browser_versions" title="Maxthon">Maxthon 3</a></li>

<li><a href="NetSurf#Release" title="NetSurf">NetSurf 2.5</a></li>

<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_11" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 11–11.64</a></li>

<li><a href="Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_5" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 5</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 9–16</a></li>

<li><a href="Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 4–9</a></li>

<li><a href="Internet_Explorer_9" title="Internet Explorer 9">Internet Explorer 9</a></li>

<li><a href="Lunascape#History" title="Lunascape">Lunascape 6.5</a></li>

<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_12" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 12–12.17</a></li>

<li><a href="SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.1–2.4</a></li>

<li><a href="Waterfox" title="Waterfox">Waterfox</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 17–23</a></li>

<li><a href="Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 10–17</a></li>

<li><a href="Internet_Explorer_10" title="Internet Explorer 10">Internet Explorer 10</a></li>

<li><a href="Lunascape#History" title="Lunascape">Lunascape 6.7</a></li>

<li><a href="Maxthon#Browser_versions" title="Maxthon">Maxthon 3.4</a></li>

<li><a href="NetSurf#Release" title="NetSurf">NetSurf 2.9</a></li>

<li><a href="Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_6" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 6</a></li>

<li><a href="Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 24–31</a></li>

<li><a href="Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 18–26</a></li>

<li><a href="Internet_Explorer_11" title="Internet Explorer 11">Internet Explorer 11</a></li>

<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 15–18</a></li>

<li><a href="Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_7" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 7</a></li>

<li><a href="SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.15–2.22</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 32–39</a></li>

<li><a href="Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 27–34</a></li>

<li><a href="Lunascape#History" title="Lunascape">Lunascape 6.9</a></li>

<li><a href="NetSurf#Release" title="NetSurf">NetSurf 3.1</a></li>

<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 19–26</a></li>

<li><a href="Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_8" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 8</a></li>

<li><a href="SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.23–2.31</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 40–47</a></li>

<li><a href="Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 35–43</a></li>

<li><a href="Lunascape#History" title="Lunascape">Lunascape 6.10–6.12</a></li>

<li><a href="Microsoft_Edge_Legacy#Edge_Legacy_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge Legacy">Microsoft Edge 20, 25</a></li>

<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 27–34</a></li>

<li><a href="Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_9" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 9</a></li>

<li><a href="SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.32–2.39</a></li>

<li><a href="Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi Technical Preview 1–Beta 2</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 0.7–0.12</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 48–55</a></li>

<li><a href="Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 44–50</a></li>

<li><a href="Lunascape#History" title="Lunascape">Lunascape 6.13–6.15</a></li>

<li><a href="Microsoft_Edge_Legacy#Edge_Legacy_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge Legacy">Microsoft Edge 38</a></li>

<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 35–42</a></li>

<li><a href="Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_10" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 10</a></li>

<li><a href="Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi Beta 3–1.6</a></li>

<li><a href="Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 16</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 0.13–0.19</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 56–63</a></li>

<li><a href="Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 51–57</a></li>

<li><a href="Microsoft_Edge_Legacy#Edge_Legacy_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge Legacy">Microsoft Edge 40, 41</a></li>

<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 43–49</a></li>

<li><a href="Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_11" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 11</a></li>

<li><a href="SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.46–2.49</a></li>

<li><a href="Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 1.7–1.13</a></li>

<li><a href="Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 17</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Basilisk_(web_browser)" title="Basilisk (web browser)">Basilisk</a></li>

<li><a href="Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 0.20–0.60</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 64–71</a></li>

<li><a href="Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 58–64</a></li>

<li><a href="Microsoft_Edge_Legacy#Edge_Legacy_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge Legacy">Microsoft Edge 42–44</a></li>

<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 50–57</a></li>

<li><a href="Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_12" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 12</a></li>

<li><a href="Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 1.14–2.2</a></li>

<li><a href="Waterfox" title="Waterfox">Waterfox 56.0–56.2</a></li>

<li><a href="Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 18</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 0.61–1.1</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 72–79</a></li>

<li><a href="Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 65–71</a></li>

<li><a href="Microsoft_Edge_Legacy#Edge_Legacy_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge Legacy">Microsoft Edge 44</a></li>

<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 58–65</a></li>

<li><a href="Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_13" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 13</a></li>

<li><a href="Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 2.3–2.10</a></li>

<li><a href="Waterfox" title="Waterfox">Waterfox 60.1–68.0a2</a></li>

<li><a href="Naver_Whale" title="Naver Whale">Whale 1.4–1.5</a></li>

<li><a href="Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 19</a></li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 1.2–1.18</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 80–87</a></li>

<li><a href="Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 72–84</a></li>

<li><a href="Microsoft_Edge#New_Edge_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 79–87</a></li>

<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 66–73</a></li>

<li><a href="SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.53</a></li>

<li><a href="Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 2.11–3.5</a></li>

<li><a href="Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 20</a></li>

<li><a href="Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_14" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 14</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 1.19–1.33</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 88–96</a></li>

<li><a href="Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 85–95</a></li>

<li><a href="Microsoft_Edge#New_Edge_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 88–96</a></li>

<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 74–82</a></li>

<li><a href="SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.53.10.2</a></li>

<li><a href="Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 3.6–5.0</a></li>

<li><a href="Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 21</a></li>

<li><a href="Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_15" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 15</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 1.34–1.46</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 97–108</a></li>

<li><a href="Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 96–108</a></li>

<li><a href="Microsoft_Edge#New_Edge_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 97–108</a></li>

<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 83–94</a></li>

<li><a href="Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 5.1–5.6</a></li>

<li><a href="Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 22</a></li>

<li><a href="Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_16" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 16</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 1.47–1.61</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 109–120</a></li>

<li><a href="Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 109–121</a></li>

<li><a href="Microsoft_Edge#New_Edge_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 109–120</a></li>

<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 95–106</a></li>

<li><a href="Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 5.7–6.5</a></li>

<li><a href="Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 23</a></li>

<li><a href="Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_17" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 17</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2024</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 1.62–1.73</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 121–131</a></li>

<li><a href="Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 122–133</a></li>

<li><a href="Microsoft_Edge#New_Edge_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 121–131</a></li>

<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 107–115</a></li>

<li><a href="Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 6.6–7.0</a></li>

<li><a href="Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 24</a></li>

<li><a href="Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_18" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 18</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2025</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 1.74–</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 132–</a></li>

<li><a href="Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 134–</a></li>

<li><a href="Microsoft_Edge#New_Edge_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 132–</a></li>

<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 116–</a></li>

<li><a href="Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 7.1–</a></li>

<li><a href="Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 25</a></li>

<li><a href="Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_26" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 26</a></li></ul>

<ul><li><i><a href="3DMLW" title="3DMLW">3D Markup Language for Web</a></i></li>

<li><a href="ALIWEB" title="ALIWEB">ALIWEB</a></li>

<li><i><a href="ARPANET" title="ARPANET">ARPANET</a></i></li>

<li><a href="ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a></li>

<li><i><a href="BITNET" title="BITNET">BITNET</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Browser_wars" title="Browser wars">Browser wars</a></li>

<li><i><a href="CompuServe" title="CompuServe">CompuServe</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Email" title="Email">Email</a></li>

<li><a href="File_Transfer_Protocol" title="File Transfer Protocol">File Transfer Protocol</a></li>

<li><a href="Gopher_(protocol)" title="Gopher (protocol)">Gopher</a></li>

<li><i><a href="HyperCard" title="HyperCard">HyperCard</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="HyTelnet" title="HyTelnet">HyTelnet</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="NCSA_Telnet" title="NCSA Telnet">NCSA Telnet</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Prodigy_(online_service)" title="Prodigy (online service)">Prodigy</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Teletext" title="Teletext">Teletext</a></li>

<li><a href="Telnet" title="Telnet">Telnet</a></li>

<li><a href="Usenet" title="Usenet">Usenet</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Videotex" title="Videotex">Videotex</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Viewdata" title="Viewdata">Viewdata</a></li>

<li><i><a href="VRML" title="VRML">Virtual Reality Markup Language</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Whole_Internet_User's_Guide_and_Catalog" title="Whole Internet User's Guide and Catalog">Whole Internet User's Guide and Catalog</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a></li>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Web_browsers181" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Web_browsers181" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Web_browser" title="Web browser">Web browsers</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="*_Features_*_standards_*_protocols181" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">

<ul><li>Features</li>

<li>standards</li>

<li>protocols</li></ul>

</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Bookmark_(digital)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bookmark (digital)">Bookmarks</a></li>

<li><a href="Browser_extension" title="Browser extension">Extensions</a></li>

<li><a href="Private_browsing" title="Private browsing">Privacy mode</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Web_standards" title="Web standards">Web standards</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a>

<ul><li><a href="WebAssembly" title="WebAssembly">WebAssembly</a></li>

<li><a href="Web_storage" title="Web storage">Web storage</a></li>

<li><a href="Indexed_Database_API" title="Indexed Database API">IndexedDB</a></li>

<li><a href="WebGL" title="WebGL">WebGL</a></li>

<li><a href="WebGPU" title="WebGPU">WebGPU</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Protocols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="HTTPS" title="HTTPS">Encryption</a></li>

<li><a href="HTTP_cookie" title="HTTP cookie">Cookies</a>

<ul><li><a href="Third-party_cookies" title="Third-party cookies">third-party</a></li></ul></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="WebRTC" title="WebRTC">WebRTC</a></li>

<li><a href="WebSocket" title="WebSocket">WebSocket</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Active181" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Active</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Blink_(browser_engine)" title="Blink (browser engine)">Blink</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a></li>

<li><a href="Avast_Secure_Browser" title="Avast Secure Browser">Avast</a></li>

<li><a href="Comodo_Dragon" title="Comodo Dragon">Comodo</a></li>

<li><a href="Ecosia#Ecosia_Browser" title="Ecosia">Ecosia</a></li>

<li><a href="Huawei_Mobile_Services" title="Huawei Mobile Services">Huawei</a></li>

<li><a href="Maxthon" title="Maxthon">Maxthon</a></li>

<li><a href="Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge</a></li>

<li><a href="Opera_(web_browser)" title="Opera (web browser)">Opera</a> (<a href="Opera_Mobile" title="Opera Mobile">Mobile</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Puffin_Browser" title="Puffin Browser">Puffin </a></li>

<li><a href="Samsung_Internet" title="Samsung Internet">Samsung</a></li>

<li><a href="Sleipnir_(web_browser)" title="Sleipnir (web browser)">Sleipnir</a></li>

<li><a href="SRWare_Iron" title="SRWare Iron">SRWare</a></li>

<li><a href="Vivaldi_(web_browser)" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi</a></li>

<li><a href="Naver_Whale" title="Naver Whale">Whale</a></li>

<li><a href="Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Free_and_open-source_software" title="Free and open-source software">FOSS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Chromium_(web_browser)" title="Chromium (web browser)">Chromium</a></li>

<li><a href="Brave_(web_browser)" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave</a></li>

<li><a href="Dooble" title="Dooble">Dooble</a></li>

<li><a href="Falkon" title="Falkon">Falkon</a></li>

<li><a href="Otter_Browser" title="Otter Browser">Otter</a></li>

<li><a href="Supermium" title="Supermium">Supermium</a></li>

<li><a href="Ungoogled-chromium" title="Ungoogled-chromium">ungoogled</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Gecko_(software)" title="Gecko (software)">Gecko</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Firefox" title="Firefox">Firefox</a></li>

<li><a href="Floorp" title="Floorp">Floorp</a></li>

<li><a href="GNU_IceCat" title="GNU IceCat">GNU IceCat</a></li>

<li><a href="LibreWolf" title="LibreWolf">LibreWolf</a></li>

<li><a href="Midori_(web_browser)" title="Midori (web browser)">Midori</a></li>

<li><a href="SlimBrowser" title="SlimBrowser">SlimBrowser</a></li>

<li>Gecko <a href="Fork_(software_development)" title="Fork (software development)">forks</a>

<ul><li><a href="Basilisk_(web_browser)" title="Basilisk (web browser)">Basilisk</a></li>

<li><a href="K-Meleon" title="K-Meleon">K-Meleon</a></li>

<li><a href="SeaMonkey" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey</a></li>

<li><a href="Waterfox" title="Waterfox">Waterfox</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="WebKit" title="WebKit">WebKit</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a></li>

<li><a href="GNOME_Web" title="GNOME Web">GNOME Web</a></li>

<li><a href="Kagi_(search_engine)#Orion_Browser" title="Kagi (search engine)">Orion</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multi-<a href="Browser_engine" title="Browser engine">engine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="DuckDuckGo_Private_Browser" title="DuckDuckGo Private Browser">DuckDuckGo</a></li>

<li><a href="Konqueror" title="Konqueror">Konqueror</a></li>

<li><a href="Lunascape" title="Lunascape">Lunascape</a></li>

<li><a href="NetFront" title="NetFront">NetFront</a></li>

<li><a href="Qutebrowser" title="Qutebrowser">qutebrowser</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Dillo" title="Dillo">Dillo</a></li>

<li><a href="Ladybird_(web_browser)" title="Ladybird (web browser)">Ladybird</a></li>

<li><a href="Links_(web_browser)" title="Links (web browser)">Links</a></li>

<li><a href="NetSurf" title="NetSurf">NetSurf</a></li>

<li><a href="Opera_Mini" title="Opera Mini">Opera Mini</a></li>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Discontinued181" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Discontinued</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Blink_(browser_engine)" title="Blink (browser engine)">Blink</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Beaker_(web_browser)" title="Beaker (web browser)">Beaker</a></li>

<li><a href="Citrio" title="Citrio">Citrio</a></li>

<li><a href="Flock_(web_browser)" title="Flock (web browser)">Flock</a></li>

<li><a href="Redcore" title="Redcore">Redcore</a></li>

<li><a href="Rockmelt" title="Rockmelt">Rockmelt</a></li>

<li><a href="SalamWeb" title="SalamWeb">SalamWeb</a></li>

<li><a href="Sputnik_(search_engine)#Browser" title="Sputnik (search engine)">Sputnik</a></li>

<li><a href="Torch_(web_browser)" title="Torch (web browser)">Torch</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Gecko_(software)" title="Gecko (software)">Gecko</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Beonex_Communicator" title="Beonex Communicator">Beonex</a></li>

<li><a href="Camino_(web_browser)" title="Camino (web browser)">Camino</a></li>

<li><a href="Classilla" title="Classilla">Classilla</a></li>

<li><a href="Conkeror" title="Conkeror">Conkeror</a></li>

<li><a href="Firefox_Lite" class="mw-redirect" title="Firefox Lite">Firefox Lite</a></li>

<li><a href="Galeon" title="Galeon">Galeon</a></li>

<li><a href="Ghostzilla" title="Ghostzilla">Ghostzilla</a></li>

<li><a href="Comodo_IceDragon" title="Comodo IceDragon">IceDragon</a></li>

<li><a href="Kazehakase" title="Kazehakase">Kazehakase</a></li>

<li><a href="IBM_Lotus_Symphony" title="IBM Lotus Symphony">Lotus</a></li>

<li><a href="MicroB" title="MicroB">MicroB</a></li>

<li><a href="Minimo" title="Minimo">Minimo</a></li>

<li><a href="Mozilla_Application_Suite" title="Mozilla Application Suite">Mozilla suite</a></li>

<li><a href="PirateBrowser" title="PirateBrowser">PirateBrowser</a></li>

<li><a href="Kirix_Strata" title="Kirix Strata">Strata</a></li>

<li><a href="Swiftfox" title="Swiftfox">Swiftfox</a></li>

<li><a href="Swiftweasel" title="Swiftweasel">Swiftweasel</a></li>

<li><a href="TenFourFox" class="mw-redirect" title="TenFourFox">TenFourFox</a></li>

<li><a href="Timberwolf_(web_browser)" title="Timberwolf (web browser)">Timberwolf</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Trident_(software)" title="Trident (software)">MSHTML</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a></li>

<li><a href="Deepnet_Explorer" title="Deepnet Explorer">Deepnet</a></li>

<li><a href="GreenBrowser" title="GreenBrowser">GreenBrowser</a></li>

<li><a href="MediaBrowser" title="MediaBrowser">MediaBrowser</a></li>

<li><a href="MSN_Dial-Up_Internet_Access#MSN_Explorer" title="MSN Dial-Up Internet Access">MSN Explorer</a></li>

<li><a href="MSN_Dial-Up_Internet_Access#MSN_2.0" title="MSN Dial-Up Internet Access">MSN Program Viewer</a></li>

<li><a href="NeoPlanet" title="NeoPlanet">NeoPlanet</a></li>

<li><a href="NetCaptor" title="NetCaptor">NetCaptor</a></li>

<li><a href="SpaceTime_(software)" title="SpaceTime (software)">SpaceTime</a></li>

<ul><li><a href="Arora_(web_browser)" title="Arora (web browser)">Arora</a></li>

<li><a href="Dolphin_Browser" title="Dolphin Browser">Dolphin</a></li>

<li><a href="Fluid_(web_browser)" title="Fluid (web browser)">Fluid</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_TV_(smart_TV_platform)" class="mw-redirect" title="Google TV (smart TV platform)">Google TV</a></li>

<li><a href="Mercury_Browser" title="Mercury Browser">Mercury</a></li>

<li><a href="Nokia_Browser_for_Symbian" title="Nokia Browser for Symbian">Nokia Symbian</a></li>

<li><a href="OmniWeb" title="OmniWeb">OmniWeb</a></li>

<li><a href="Opera_Coast" title="Opera Coast">Opera Coast</a></li>

<li><a href="Origyn_Web_Browser" title="Origyn Web Browser">Origyn</a></li>

<li><a href="QtWeb" title="QtWeb">QtWeb</a></li>

<li><a href="Shiira" title="Shiira">Shiira</a></li>

<li><a href="Steel_(web_browser)" title="Steel (web browser)">Steel</a></li>

<li><a href="WebPositive" class="mw-redirect" title="WebPositive">WebPositive</a></li>

<li><a href="Xombrero" title="Xombrero">xombrero</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Abaco_(web_browser)" title="Abaco (web browser)">abaco</a></li>

<li><a href="Amaya_(web_editor)" title="Amaya (web editor)">Amaya</a></li>

<li><a href="Arachne_(web_browser)" title="Arachne (web browser)">Arachne</a></li>

<li><a href="Arena_(web_browser)" title="Arena (web browser)">Arena</a></li>

<li><a href="Blazer_(web_browser)" title="Blazer (web browser)">Blazer</a></li>

<li><a href="Microsoft_Live_Labs_Deepfish" title="Microsoft Live Labs Deepfish">Deepfish</a></li>

<li><a href="Microsoft_Edge_Legacy" title="Microsoft Edge Legacy">Edge Legacy</a></li>

<li><a href="ELinks" title="ELinks">ELinks</a></li>

<li><a href="Gazelle_(web_browser)" title="Gazelle (web browser)">Gazelle</a></li>

<li><a href="IBM_Home_Page_Reader" title="IBM Home Page Reader">IBM Home Page Reader</a></li>

<li><a href="IBM_WebExplorer" title="IBM WebExplorer">IBM WebExplorer</a></li>

<li><a href="IBrowse" title="IBrowse">IBrowse</a></li>

<li><a href="Internet_Explorer_for_Mac" title="Internet Explorer for Mac">Internet Explorer for Mac</a></li>

<li><a href="KidZui" title="KidZui">KidZui</a></li>

<li><a href="Mosaic_(web_browser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosaic (web browser)">Mosaic</a></li>

<li><a href="NetPositive" class="mw-redirect" title="NetPositive">NetPositive</a></li>

<li><a href="Netscape_(web_browser)" title="Netscape (web browser)">Netscape</a></li>

<li><a href="Skweezer" title="Skweezer">Skweezer</a></li>

<li><a href="Skyfire_(company)" title="Skyfire (company)">Skyfire</a></li>

<li><a href="ThunderHawk" title="ThunderHawk">ThunderHawk</a></li>

<li><a href="Vision_Mobile_Browser" title="Vision Mobile Browser">Vision</a></li>

<li><a href="WinWAP" title="WinWAP">WinWAP</a></li>

<li><a href="WorldWideWeb" title="WorldWideWeb">WorldWideWeb</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>

<li><a href="Comparison_of_web_browsers" title="Comparison of web browsers">Comparison</a></li>

<li>Category</li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Java_(software_platform)419" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Java_(software_platform)419" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Java_(software_platform)" title="Java (software platform)">Java (software platform)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Platforms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Java_Platform%2C_Micro_Edition" title="Java Platform, Micro Edition">Java ME</a> (Micro)</li>

<li><a href="Java_Platform%2C_Standard_Edition" title="Java Platform, Standard Edition">Java SE</a> (Standard)</li>

<li><a href="Jakarta_EE" title="Jakarta EE">Jakarta EE</a> (Enterprise)</li>

<li><a href="Android_software_development#SDK" title="Android software development">Android SDK</a></li>

<li><a href="GraalVM" title="GraalVM">GraalVM</a></li></ul>

</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oracle</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Squawk_virtual_machine" title="Squawk virtual machine">Squawk</a></li>

<li><a href="Java_Development_Kit" title="Java Development Kit">Java Development Kit</a></li>

<li><a href="OpenJDK" title="OpenJDK">OpenJDK</a></li>

<li><a href="Java_virtual_machine" title="Java virtual machine">Java virtual machine</a></li>

<li><a href="JavaFX" title="JavaFX">JavaFX</a></li>

<li><a href="Maxine_Virtual_Machine" title="Maxine Virtual Machine">Maxine VM</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Platform</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Java_applet" title="Java applet">Applets</a></li>

<li><a href="Jakarta_Servlet" title="Jakarta Servlet">Servlets</a></li>

<li><a href="MIDlet" title="MIDlet">MIDlets</a></li>

<li><a href="Java_Web_Start" title="Java Web Start">Web Start</a> (JNLP)</li>

<li><a href="Java_Platform_Module_System" title="Java Platform Module System">Modules</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major<br>third-party</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Blackdown_Java" title="Blackdown Java">Blackdown</a></li>

<li><a href="Eclipse_(software)" title="Eclipse (software)">Eclipse</a></li>

<li><a href="GNU_Classpath" title="GNU Classpath">GNU Classpath</a></li>

<li><a href="Apache_Harmony" title="Apache Harmony">Harmony</a></li>

<li><a href="Hibernate_(framework)" title="Hibernate (framework)">Hibernate</a></li>

<li><a href="IcedTea" title="IcedTea">IcedTea</a></li>

<li><a href="Jazelle" title="Jazelle">Jazelle</a></li>

<li><a href="Spring_Framework" title="Spring Framework">Spring</a></li>

<li><a href="Apache_Struts" title="Apache Struts">Struts</a></li>

<li><a href="Oracle_TopLink" title="Oracle TopLink">TopLink</a></li>

<li><a href="WildFly" title="WildFly">WildFly</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Java_version_history" title="Java version history">Java version history</a></li>

<li><a href="Java_Community_Process" title="Java Community Process">Java Community Process</a></li>

<li><a href="Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a></li>

<li><a href="Free_Java_implementations" title="Free Java implementations">Free Java implementations</a></li>

<li>Slogan: <i><a href="Write_once%2C_run_anywhere" title="Write once, run anywhere">Write once, run anywhere</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="List_of_JVM_languages" title="List of JVM languages">JVM<br>languages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="BeanShell" title="BeanShell">BeanShell</a></li>

<li><a href="Clojure" title="Clojure">Clojure</a></li>

<li><a href="Groovy_(programming_language)" class="mw-redirect" title="Groovy (programming language)">Groovy</a></li>

<li><a href="JRuby" title="JRuby">JRuby</a></li>

<li><a href="Jython" title="Jython">Jython</a></li>

<li><a href="Kotlin_(programming_language)" title="Kotlin (programming language)">Kotlin</a></li>

<li><a href="Processing" title="Processing">Processing</a></li>

<li><a href="Rhino_(JavaScript_engine)" title="Rhino (JavaScript engine)">Rhino</a></li>

<li><a href="Scala_(programming_language)" title="Scala (programming language)">Scala</a></li>

<li><a href="Oxygene_(programming_language)" title="Oxygene (programming language)">Oxygene</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Community</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conferences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="JavaOne" title="JavaOne">JavaOne</a></li>

<li><a href="Devoxx" title="Devoxx">Devoxx</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Apache_Software_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Apache Software Foundation">Apache Software Foundation</a></li>

<li><a href="Eclipse_Foundation" title="Eclipse Foundation">Eclipse Foundation</a></li>

<li><a href="Java_Community_Process" title="Java Community Process">Java Community Process</a></li>

<li><a href="Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle Corporation</a></li>

<li><a href="Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a>, <a href="Sun_Microsystems_Laboratories" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun Microsystems Laboratories">Sun Microsystems Laboratories</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="James_Gosling" title="James Gosling">James Gosling</a></li>

<li><a href="Arthur_van_Hoff" title="Arthur van Hoff">Arthur van Hoff</a></li>

<li><a href="Urs_H%C3%B6lzle" title="Urs Hölzle">Urs Hölzle</a></li>

<li><a href="Patrick_Naughton" class="new" title="Patrick Naughton (page does not exist)">Patrick Naughton</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> <b>Category</b> • <span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert-image noviewer" typeof="mw:File"></span> </span><a href="Portal%3AComputer_programming" title="Portal:Computer programming">Computer programming portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-07-09" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=HotJava&oldid=1299684798">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

</div>

</div></div>

</div>

</main>

</div>

</body></html>